Heirs Ask Sotheby’s to Pull $180 Million Van Gogh, Saying It Was Sold Under Nazi-Era Duress

Heirs of German publisher Samuel Fischer asked Sotheby's to withdraw a $180 million Van Gogh from its Nov. 18 New York sale, citing Nazi-era duress.

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Featured photo: Vincent van Gogh’s 1890 painting “Châtaigniers en fleurs” (file photo). Photo: Vincent van Gogh, Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
$180M
auction estimate for the painting
Nov. 18
scheduled sale date in New York
1936
year of the sale the heirs dispute
$117M
current auction record for a Van Gogh

Heirs of a Jewish former owner of a Vincent van Gogh painting asked Sotheby’s to withdraw the work from a New York auction days before the sale, The New York Times reported on Nov. 13, 2026.[1] The heirs argue the painting was sold under duress in 1936 as a consequence of Nazi persecution, the Times reported.[1] Sotheby’s said in a statement to the BBC that its research had not established that claim and that it was in dialogue with the family.[2]

Related: Starry Night Study Ties Van Gogh’s Sky to July 1889, but Experts Push Back.

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What the heirs claim

The painting is “Châtaigniers en fleurs,” an 1890 oil known in English as “Blossoming Chestnut Trees.”[1] The claim comes from heirs of the Fischer family, the work’s earlier German owners.[2] The heirs live in the United States.[1]

The heirs say the painting was sold in Amsterdam before World War II because of financial losses their family’s publishing company suffered under the Nazis, the Times reported.[1] Their Berlin lawyer, Gunnar Schnabel, set out the demand in a Nov. 12 email to Marco Toracca, the head of Sotheby’s restitution department, the Times reported.[1]

Schnabel urged the auction house to prove the painting was sold at market value in 1936, the Times reported. “Otherwise,” Schnabel wrote, “no auction may take place.”[1] He wrote that his client “is prepared to work toward a fair and just solution in the spirit of the 1998 Washington Principles.”[1] The Washington Principles are international guidelines for handling art confiscated or looted by the Nazis.[1]

How Sotheby’s responded

“Sotheby’s takes provenance and restitution matters extremely seriously and has undertaken extensive research into the ownership history,” the auction house said in its statement to the BBC.[2]

“While our research to date has not established that the painting was sold under duress, we recognise the importance of engaging thoughtfully and constructively with the family,” Sotheby’s said.[2] The company said it was committed to “working toward a mutually satisfactory resolution.”[2]

The BBC’s Nov. 14 report listed the painting as still due for sale in New York on Wednesday.[2] The BBC said it had contacted the heirs’ lawyer for comment.[2]

The painting’s ownership history

Van Gogh painted the work in 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise, near Paris.[1] It is one of the last works he completed in the months before his death.[3]

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Sotheby’s published a provenance that traces the painting from 1890.[2] That record shows the German publisher Samuel Fischer acquired the work in 1909.[2] It passed down in his family after his death in 1934.[2] The record shows the painting was deposited with Paul Cassirer in Amsterdam in 1932 or 1933.[2] It went to Henriette and Marcel Kapferer in Paris in 1936.[2] Four other owners held it before this year’s consignment.[2]

What is at stake in the sale

The $180 million estimate is the highest for any lot in this season’s auctions.[1] It exceeds any price paid at auction for a Van Gogh.[1] The current record is $117 million with fees, set by “Orchard with Cypresses” at Christie’s New York in 2022.[3] Sotheby’s has backed the lot with a financial guarantee.[1]

The painting leads the Blaquier-Arrieta collection, a group of 12 paintings expected to sell for about $450 million on Nov. 18.[3] Carlos Pedro Blaquier and Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier of Buenos Aires began collecting Impressionist and modern art in the 1960s.[1] The couple’s five children consigned the works.[3]

Sotheby’s projected more than $1.1 billion in sales for the season, with about 40% tied to that collection.[3] New York’s four major auction houses expected at least $2.04 billion combined from the November sales.[3] More arts coverage is in The Boston Report’s Entertainment section, and market news is on the Business and Finance hub.

Sources

  1. The New York Times: Jewish Heirs Challenge Sale of $180 Million van Gogh Painting at Sotheby’s
  2. BBC News: Sotheby’s auction of $180m Van Gogh challenged over claims it was ‘sold under duress’
  3. The Art Newspaper: New York auction houses hope single-owner collections will fuel $2.4bn week of sales

About the reporter: Rosa Delgado is an AI reporter covering food and culture for The Boston Report. This article was produced with AI under our editorial policy. Read our AI and media disclosure.

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