Congress Tracker: Party Control, Bills, Laws and Votes in the 119th Congress

This Congress tracker follows the 119th Congress: how many days remain until the Nov. 3, 2026 midterm elections, the current party breakdown of the House and Senate, how many bills have been introduced, passed and signed into law, and the latest roll-call votes. All figures come from official congressional sources and refresh every morning.

19days until the Nov. 3, 2026 midterms
80days left in the 119th Congress
2ndsession, began Jan. 3, 2026

As of October 15, 2026. The 119th Congress convened Jan. 3, 2025; its term ends at noon ET on Jan. 3, 2027, when the 120th Congress elected on Nov. 3, 2026 takes office.

Key numbers

16,912bills and joint resolutions introducedAs of Oct. 15, 2026 · Congress.gov
754House bills and joint resolutions passed by the HouseAs of Oct. 15, 2026 · GovInfo
226Senate bills and joint resolutions passed by the SenateAs of Oct. 15, 2026 · GovInfo
121public laws enacted (plus 2 private)As of Oct. 15, 2026 · Congress.gov

Party breakdown of the House and Senate

House of Representatives (435 seats)

  • Republicans 219
  • Democrats 214
  • Independents 1
  • Vacant 2

Vacant seats: FL20, TX23. A majority of the full House is 218. Voting members only; the six nonvoting delegates and resident commissioner are not counted. Source: Office of the Clerk member data published October 1, 2026, checked Oct. 15, 2026.

Senate (100 seats)

  • Republicans 53
  • Democrats 45
  • Independents 2

Independents: Angus S. King (ME), Bernard Sanders (VT). Both caucus with Democrats. Source: U.S. Senate member data, checked Oct. 15, 2026.

Laws enacted per month

Public and private laws by the date the measure became law. Source: Congress.gov.

Latest bills passed

The most recent House bills and joint resolutions passed by the House and Senate bills and joint resolutions passed by the Senate, by the date the passed (engrossed) text was issued.

Enacted laws, 119th Congress

Every public and private law of the 119th Congress, newest first.

Recent House roll-call votes

The latest recorded votes in the House, from the Office of the Clerk.

RollDateMeasureQuestion and descriptionResultYea-Nay
3142026-09-16S. 2403On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass: Retire through Ownership ActPassed401-14
3132026-09-16H.R. 9497On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Water Resources Development ActPassed415-9
3122026-09-16H.R. 9340On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Ratepayer Protection ActPassed417-3
3112026-09-16H.J.Res. 213On Passage: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”Passed214-208
3102026-09-16H.R. 10326On Passage: PROOF ActPassed217-207
3092026-09-16H.R. 9576On Passage: National Fraud Enforcement Division ActPassed352-72
3082026-09-16H.R. 5334On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments: An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposesPassed262-159
3072026-09-15H.Con.Res. 93On Agreeing to the Resolution: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with IranPassed220-204
3062026-09-15H.J.Res. 210On Passage: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision”Passed216-211
3052026-09-15H.R. 9500On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Tax Relief for Fraud Victims ActPassed408-17
3042026-09-15H.R. 2140On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass: Diesel Emissions Reduction ActPassed343-79
3032026-09-15H.R. 4646On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Whistleblower Protection ActPassed424-0
3022026-09-15H.R. 8278On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in Supervision ActPassed417-7
3012026-09-15H.R. 2978On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended: GUARD ActPassed414-7
3002026-09-15H.Res. 1530On Agreeing to the Resolution: Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing for consideration of the joint resolutions H.J. Res. 210 and H.J. Res. 213, and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334Passed214-211

Recent Senate roll-call votes

The latest recorded votes in the Senate, from Senate.gov.

VoteDateMeasureQuestion and descriptionResultYea-Nay
2562026-09-30PN1129On the Nomination: Confirmation: Keith Sonderling, of F.L., to be Secretary of LaborConfirmed47-41
2552026-09-30PN1129On the Cloture Motion: Motion to Invoke Cloture: Keith Sonderling to be Secretary of LaborAgreed to53-47
2542026-09-30H.R. 9340On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 9340; A bill to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to establish a Federal standard relating to the recovery of the full, incremental costs of upgrades that serve large-load customers, and for other purposes.Rejected57-43
2532026-09-30H.R. 7008On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed: H.R. 7008; A bill to amend chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and dependents, and for other purposes.Rejected53-47
2522026-09-29S.Res. 852On the Motion to Discharge: Motion to Discharge S. Res. 852; A resolution requesting information on Israel's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.Rejected47-51
2512026-09-29S.J.Res. 197On the Motion to Proceed: Motion to Proceed to S.J. Res. 197; A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, HHS Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2027; and Basic Health Program".Rejected48-51
2502026-09-28S. 4668On Passage of the Bill: S. 4668, as amended; A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.Passed77-22
2492026-09-28S. 4668On the Amendment: Booker Amdt. No. 6835; To establish certain standards with respect to coaches of varsity sports teams.Rejected47-52
2482026-09-28S. 4668On the Amendment: Booker Amdt. No. 6805; To increase the limitation on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury for student athletes.Rejected49-50
2472026-09-28S. 4668On the Amendment: Kennedy Amdt. No. 6760; To limit price increases for college athletics tickets.Rejected42-54
2462026-09-28S. 4668On the Amendment: Paul Amdt. No. 6758; To improve the bill.Rejected1-94
2452026-09-28S. 4668On the Amendment: Baldwin Amdt. No. 6828; To modify the provision relating to the relationship of this Act to existing law.Agreed to96-1
2442026-09-24H.Con.Res. 89On the Concurrent Resolution: H. Con. Res. 89; A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.Rejected49-50
2432026-09-24S. 4668On the Cloture Motion: Motion to Invoke Cloture: S. 4668, as Amended; A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.Agreed to74-25
2422026-09-24S. 4668On the Amendment: Amdt. No. 6776; In the nature of a substitute.Agreed to77-23

Upcoming schedule

Floor schedules are set by each chamber’s leadership and can change on short notice. Check the official sources: the House floor schedule (Office of the Majority Leader, via docs.house.gov), the Senate floor schedule, and the committee schedule on Congress.gov. The most recent House roll-call vote on record was on Sep. 16, 2026 and the most recent Senate roll-call vote on Sep. 30, 2026. Election Day is Nov. 3, 2026, and the 120th Congress convenes Jan. 3, 2027.

Massachusetts congressional delegation

MemberChamberPartyDistrictOfficial page
Sen. Edward J. MarkeySenateDemocratStatewideWebsite · Congress.gov
Sen. Elizabeth WarrenSenateDemocratStatewideWebsite · Congress.gov
Rep. Richard E. NealHouseDemocratDistrict 1Website · Congress.gov
Rep. James P. McGovernHouseDemocratDistrict 2Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Lori TrahanHouseDemocratDistrict 3Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Jake AuchinclossHouseDemocratDistrict 4Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Katherine M. ClarkHouseDemocratDistrict 5Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Seth MoultonHouseDemocratDistrict 6Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Ayanna PressleyHouseDemocratDistrict 7Website · Congress.gov
Rep. Stephen F. LynchHouseDemocratDistrict 8Website · Congress.gov
Rep. William R. KeatingHouseDemocratDistrict 9Website · Congress.gov

Source: House Clerk and Senate.gov member data. Massachusetts has nine House districts.

Tracker data last refreshed: October 15, 2026, 7:26 am ET. Data refreshes automatically every morning.

About this tracker

The tracker covers the 119th Congress, which runs from Jan. 3, 2025 to Jan. 3, 2027. It reports what Congress has recorded, as published by the House, the Senate, the Library of Congress and the Government Publishing Office. It does not rate, rank or characterize any member, bill or vote. For the executive branch, see our Presidency Tracker; for the races that will decide the next Congress, see our 2026 midterm elections report.

Methodology

  • Party breakdown: voting House seats from the Office of the Clerk’s member data file (the six nonvoting delegates and resident commissioner are excluded) and Senate seats from Senate.gov member data. Vacant seats are shown separately.
  • Bills introduced: the number of bills (H.R., S.) and joint resolutions (H.J.Res., S.J.Res.) introduced, from the Congress.gov API. Simple and concurrent resolutions, which cannot become law, are not counted.
  • Passed House / passed Senate: the number of House bills and joint resolutions with a House-passed (engrossed) text, and Senate bills and joint resolutions with a Senate-passed text, as published on GovInfo. A Senate bill passed by the House, or a House bill passed by the Senate, is not counted again in these totals. Published texts can lag a vote by a few days.
  • Laws: public and private laws of the 119th Congress from the Congress.gov API, dated by the day the measure became law.
  • Roll-call votes: the latest recorded votes from the House Clerk’s vote XML files and the Senate’s vote lists. Voice votes are not recorded by name and do not appear.
  • Refresh: data refreshes once a day. If a source is unavailable, the previous data stays in place and each card shows the date it was last confirmed.

Frequently asked questions

How many days are left until the 2026 midterm elections?

The counter at the top of this page shows the number of days until Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2026. It updates automatically each day in Eastern Time.

Which party controls the House and the Senate?

Republicans hold majorities in both chambers of the 119th Congress. The party breakdown on this page shows current seat counts and vacancies from the House Clerk and the U.S. Senate, checked every morning.

How many bills has the 119th Congress passed?

The key numbers show how many House bills and joint resolutions have passed the House, how many Senate bills and joint resolutions have passed the Senate, and how many measures have become law. Passage counts come from the engrossed (passed) bill texts published on GovInfo; laws come from Congress.gov.

Why are so few introduced bills enacted?

Most bills never get a committee vote or a floor vote. A bill must pass both the House and the Senate in identical form and be signed by the president, or have a veto overridden, to become law.

When does the 119th Congress end?

Under the 20th Amendment, the terms of the 119th Congress end at noon on Jan. 3, 2027. Members elected on Nov. 3, 2026 form the 120th Congress, which convenes that day.

Who represents Massachusetts in Congress?

Massachusetts has two senators and nine House members. The delegation table lists each member, their party and district, with links to their official websites and Congress.gov pages.

How often is the Congress tracker updated?

The countdowns update every time the page loads. Seat counts, bill counts, laws and roll-call votes refresh automatically every morning from official sources.

Related coverage

Sources