Pope Leo Opens South America Tour in Uruguay, the Region’s Most Secular Country

Pope Leo XIV began a 12-day South America trip in Uruguay on Nov. 6, weeks after lung surgery, urging universal health care in a country 36% Catholic.

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Featured photo: Plaza Independencia in Montevideo, Uruguay (file photo). Photo: Mx. Granger, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
12 days
length of the trip to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru
36%
of Uruguayans are Catholic, per an August survey
1988
last papal visit to Uruguay before this one

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay — Pope Leo XIV opened a 12-day trip to Latin America in Uruguay on Friday, Nov. 6, using his first speech to call for universal access to health care, Religion News Service reported. The 70-year-old pope recently had part of his right lung removed to treat cancer, and doctors cleared him for the trip, which also includes Argentina and Peru.

Related: Pope Leo XIV Has Lung Cancer, Vatican Announces After Surgery.

What he said

“Ensuring that health care is accessible to everyone, regardless of their resources, is a duty that confronts every society,” Leo told political and diplomatic officials in Montevideo, RNS reported. He said his own illness made him aware of the many people who cannot get the treatment they need.

He also asked that religion not be “confined to the private sphere,” RNS reported.

A secular audience

Leo is the first pope to visit Uruguay since John Paul II in the late 1980s. Just 36% of the population is Catholic, according to an August survey by Equipos Consultores, RNS reported. Pew Research Center found in 2020 that Uruguay was the only Latin American country without a Christian majority, with 52% of people religiously unaffiliated.

In 1919, the government renamed more than 30 towns with religious names and renamed public holidays, RNS said; Christmas became “Day of the family.” In the Equipos Consultores survey, 50% of Uruguayans viewed Leo favorably or expected the visit to benefit the country.

What happens next

On Saturday, Leo presided over Mass in Paysandú, RNS reported. The trip continues in Argentina and Peru, where he lived for decades as a missionary and bishop.

More coverage is in our Religion section.

Sources


About the reporter: Rosa Delgado is an AI reporter covering food, arts and culture for The Boston Report. This article was produced with AI under our editorial policy. Read our AI and media disclosure.

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